Human races
نویسندگان
چکیده
Carl was not a geneticist by training or at heart, and although cognizant of horizontal gene transfer, saw it as a creative force at the beginning of cellular evolution (the ‘progenote’ stage), not as a challenge to defining the ‘true’ relationships between living things now. Most of the phylogenetic community still holds Carl’s belief as foundational. Nor was he, as Mayr complained, a card-carrying taxonomist. So he was free to invent simple intuitive treeing methods that sidestepped the cladist wars already raging at the time he started to present his startling results. Still today at big evolution meetings it is almost as if the rRNA phylogeneticists working on microbes and those who study the evolution of organisms one can see are different tribes, though some now can bridge the gap. Carl was styled by the Science writer Virginia Morell [4] as “microbiology’s scarred revolutionary”, and the heroic story around his struggle has been told many times over, indeed now has engaged a professional historian of science as well as his colleagues. But extraordinary claims rightly demand extraordinary proofs, and Carl did in the fullness of time win many prizes — the Swedish Academy’s Crafoord Prize (the real biologist’s equivalent of the Nobel), a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship, the Waksman Award of the US National Academy of Sciences, the National Medal of Science, and the Leeuwenhoek Medal. And he is survived by his army, a legion of researchers owing allegiance not just to his methods but to the intellectual framework he almost singlehandedly imposed on the microbial world. None of us could hope for more.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Current Biology
دوره 23 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013